24V liʻiliʻi uila ea puhi

ʻO ke kaʻa uila he mīkini uila e hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila i ikehu mechanical. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa uila ma o ka launa ʻana ma waena o ke kahua magnetic o ka kaʻa a me ke au uila i loko o kahi wili wili e hoʻoulu ai i ka ikaika ma ke ʻano o ka torque i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka kaʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nā kaʻa uila e nā kumu o ke au pololei (DC), e like me nā pihi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoponopono, a i ʻole ma nā kumu hoʻololi o kēia manawa (AC), e like me ka mana mana, nā mea hoʻohuli a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana uila. ʻO ka mea hoʻoheheʻe uila e like me ka mīkini uila, akā e hana ana me ka kahe o ka mana, e hoʻohuli ana i ka ikehu mechanical i ka ikehu uila.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa uila e nā noʻonoʻo e like me ke ʻano kumu mana, kūkulu kūloko, noi a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano AC versus DC, hiki ke kāhili ʻia a i ʻole ka pulupulu ʻole ʻana o nā kaʻa, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole (e ʻike i ka pae hoʻokahi, ʻelua ʻāpana, a i ʻole ʻekolu ʻāpana), a i ʻole ka ea a i ʻole ka wai. Hāʻawi nā mīkini hana maʻamau me nā ana maʻamau a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ka mana mechanical kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa uila nui loa no ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka moku, ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pipeline a me nā noi hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ka helu ʻana i ka 100 megawatts. Loaʻa nā kaʻa uila i loko o nā mea pā ʻoihana, nā mea puhi a me nā pamu, nā mea mīkini, nā mea hana hale, nā mea mana a me nā disk drive. Hiki ke loaʻa nā motika liʻiliʻi ma nā wati uila. Ma kekahi mau noi, e like me ka regenerative braking me ka traction motors, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa uila i hope e like me nā mea hana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikehu i nalowale paha e like me ka wela a me ka friction.

Hoʻopuka nā kaʻa uila i ka laina laina a i ʻole rotary force (torque) i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolalelale i kekahi ʻano hana o waho, e like me ka peʻahi a i ʻole ka elevator. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia kahi kaʻa uila no ka hoʻololi mau ʻana, a i ʻole no ka neʻe laina ma kahi mamao nui e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona nui. ʻO nā solenoids magneti kekahi mea transducers e hoʻohuli i ka mana uila i ka neʻe mechanical, akā hiki ke hana i ka neʻe ma kahi palena palena wale nō.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa uila ma mua o nā mea hoʻokele mua ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana a me ka lawe ʻana, ka ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko (ICE); ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa uila ma mua o 95% a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ICE ma lalo o 50%. He māmā nō hoʻi lākou, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mīkini a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka torque hikiwawe a paʻa i kēlā me kēia wikiwiki, hiki ke holo ma luna o ka uila i hana ʻia e nā kumu hou a ʻaʻole e hoʻopau i ke kalapona i ka lewa. No kēia mau kumu ke hoʻololi nei nā kaʻa uila i ka puhi ʻana i loko o ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa i kēia manawa i kaupalena ʻia e ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o nā pila e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka laulā kūpono ma waena o nā uku.